How To Tell The Age Of An NYC Building

A lot of the information about the age of older NYC buildings is just wrong. Case and point are Harlem Brownstones. What we see around Harlem was mostly built over just a few decades – starting in the 1870s and continuing to about 1910. But if you look on places like Property Shark you’ll see dates like 1910 and 1920 on pretty much everything – that’s just wrong.

Our new expediter pointed out the way to figure out the age of our place, but you have to know how to interpret what you’re seeing. First, go to the DOB’s BIS (Building Information System). Find your building and at the bottom of the page there will be a link to “Actions”. Not all buildings have “actions”, if you have actions they’ll look like this…

actions for 168 West 123 - showing age of building
(Click pic to see it full size)

Notice the line with “New Building”. But also notice it says 1984. The BIS system apparently gets confused with dates in the 1800s, so it’s off by 100 years – the real date is 1884.

But even that doesn’t work sometimes… Notice what it says for our sister/twin townhouse down the street…

Actions for 158 West 123 - showing age of building

Notice the date on the New Building line is 1918, but then see the line has NB 997-1884 – so the date is in the code number. Notice also that because they were all put up at once our building has the same code as the other townhouse since it was one big project – only the code on ours just has 84, instead of 1884. So it’s the code in the “number” column that’s most important.

Not all buildings have New Building actions. So you may need to look at the records for all the ‘twin’ buildings that were built at the same time. Of the 7 townhouses identical to ours, only the two shown above have New Building actions.

One other thing of note is that townhouses with mansard roofs are generally a bit older than the standard Harlem brownstones. For example the 3 remaining townhouses with mansard roofs on our block were built in 1880 – 4 years before ours. What’s a little odd is that 1880 was 7 years after the heyday of mansard roofs.

Ready, Set… WAIT

I did a post a while back about how we got two violations, then they appeared as ‘resolved’ but the stop work order on which they were based was still in effect. Well, clearing that nightmare has been a VERY long, arduous, and inane process.

The short(ish) version was that the architect’s expediter was told by someone at the DOB that we could not renew/extend the previous owner’s approved plans to convert the building to 2 family – that that job had had completely expired and was dead. Well, that was wrong. During the 5 months plan review process no one at DOB told us that getting a second “Alt-1” would cause problems. Even when the plans were approved it didn’t set off any alarm bells. No, DOB waited until we pulled permits and wanted to start work to give a FULL stop work order. We can’t even put up a new construction fence when our current one is deemed a violation and ‘unsafe’.

Then the fun began. If you look on the DOB website the violations literally have no explanation. Here are screenshots of them…

How do you deal with a violation when they won’t tell you what’s wrong? The papers they put on our building simply said “failure to provide information on job ###”. What in in the ?@#$ does that mean? What information?

What the inspector should have put was that we failed to close the first job before starting the second job. The issue is that they need to do an inspection to know what was done under the first job so they know how to properly evaluate the second job. See? Put that way it all makes sense. The inspector could/should have put “failure to have final inspection of job ### before starting job ###.” THAT would have made a total sense. I still think it would have been nice for someone at the DOB to know that the we should work under the first job number or at least warn us to close it before starting the 2nd job number.

Anyway, it took a while to figure out what the problem was (because the inspector didn’t give us adequate information). We actually had to fire one expediter who couldn’t figure it out and hire another one. The new expediter met with the borough commissioner to try to get an exemption but was unsuccessful. However she did get an inspection a few days later (instead of a few weeks later) – that was supposed to speed up the process. The inspector came, and then we had to wait over a week for him to file his report. Then we were told it was up to the borough commissioner to review the report and take care of things. We waited and waited and finally got impatient. Just when we were about to go see the borough commissioner ourselves our expediter went in and as of Tuesday the old job is formally withdrawn.

But, you guessed right… That’s still not the end of it… Now the fact that the job is withdrawn has to be passed over to the construction unit who needs to dismiss the violations and lift the stop work order. That’s supposed to be done by the end of the week. We’ll see.

This is just ridiculous… Two and a half months to clear up something that never should have happened in the first place. Only the DOB is at fault here. They gave us the wrong information and then then never warned us of a problem despite seeing us several times over many months. You shouldn’t be able to apply for a second Alt-1 until you’ve closed the first one. It shouldn’t blow up right when you want to start construction – that’s the absolute worst time for it to happen.

Who knows what else they haven’t told us and how much time and money that will cost…

I gotta say I hate the DOB. If you look around Harlem and wonder why there are so many derelict buildings – they’re part of the reason. They should be helping people like us, not making it so incredibly difficult. We’re trying to do things by the book, but they keep changing the words on the page as we’re reading it.

Hopefully it will get resolved this week and we’ll be able to start construction first thing next week… Hopefully…

No Wonder People Get In Trouble With NYC DOB

There are a few minor changes that we need to get signed off by DOB. For example, when Peter Holtzman was kind enough to look over our plans he noticed the plan examiner hadn’t caught the fact that we were exhausting things like bathroom vents and dryer vents over the property line (not allowed). So we’re planning to vent everything through the roof or rear wall and need to get that approved. Also, as the plan examiner was stamping our plans he noticed we needed changes to the size of our bulkhead – the walkway next to it didn’t meet “side yard” zoning requirements. He was kind enough to tell us to just come back and fix it when we put in a PAA. And we had changed a bathtub to a shower (two changes – one to delete the tub, another to add the shower), etc. So all in all minor stuff, but it seems little details can trip you up with the DOB, so we wanted to get them approved to avoid problems.

Our architect’s expediter filed the PAA (Post Approval Amendment) on 18 February and we were scheduled for a meeting a little over two weeks later – on 7 march. But that meeting was canceled for some reason and rescheduled for 4 May – that’s right – almost 3 months after we initially filed the PAA.

I was watching Holmes Inspection last night on HGTV and at one point he saw a problem and said “oh, we’ll need to pull a permit for that”. The next day he had his permit and they were on their way. That’s how things should work, but 3 months to get some little changes approved? It’s craziness.

I can sorta understand why the initial plan approval takes a while, but 3 months for a post approval amendment? Please… If you see something during construction that warrants a PAA that means you could have a 3 month delay (or more). And what if we don’t get the PAA approved? That’s a horror I don’t want to think about.

It’s no wonder people get in trouble with the DOB. They have little issues they need approval for, but they can’t get the feedback in a timely manner so they have to choose between a major delay or going ahead and doing something that hasn’t been approved.

Apparently the current system is better than the old one. I think the current system is broken. I can’t imagine what it used to be like. This isn’t just theoretical. It hurts homeowners and makes it more difficult to fix up blighted buildings in our communities.

On top of everything else we can’t even try to get an earlier appointment without first canceling our current appointment. If one isn’t available, then we could be pushed back even further. The expediter risked a later appointment today by calling, canceling, and trying to get an earlier one. Luckily when they said ‘no’ to an earlier one he was able to rebook the original appointment. But it was possible another caller could have gotten his original slot while he was figuring out no earlier ones were available.

Here are a few things I can think of that would make the DOB process better. Admittedly some are easier said than done…

  • Hire more staff and get things processed more quickly.
  • During the approval process allocate sufficient time to completely review the plans the first time. After the full review, anything that was not brought up as an objection shouldn’t be able to result in a rejection unless there are other unresolved issues or it’s a serious safety issue. However, put them in as conditions that must be resolved in the first PAA. That will let work start and issues be dealt with later.
  • Have a check list for the construction process similar to the approval process. Anything that’s not on the list, and not an immediate safety issue, shouldn’t ever result in a stop work order.
  • Have a separate unit in the Manhattan DOB that only deals with buildings under 100,000 sq. ft. (or maybe 50,000 sq. ft.). Do a little more hand holding with these projects so these little projects don’t get mired in bureaucracy.
  • Give inspectors more latitude to be lenient with little things that are not safety issues. Things like changing a bathtub to a shower or adding a second dishwasher shouldn’t require approval by a plan examiner. The inspector should be able to overlook an unlimited number of items like that – or just note that additional fees need to be paid, if they affect filing fees.

But of course, all of that is a pipe dream. In the mean time, dealing with the DOB is the one thing that seriously worries me about our project. I’m scared something little and unintentional will turn out being incredibly costly for no good reason.

A Stop Work Order When Violation Is Resolved?

Geez… It just never ends with the NYC DOB… We STILL have a stop work order despite the fact that all the violations have been resolved. Here’s our building page on the DOB website clearly showing that we have a stop work order…

When you click on the stop work order link to see which violations are behind the stop work order you see this…

Notice there’s only one violation and the status column is “RES” (resolved). But just to reiterate the point here’s the detail page about the violation. Notice “RESOLVED” in big block letters…

I’m really sorta sick of all these sorts of things. It’s one thing to be strict, it’s another to have computer systems that are incapable of removing a stop work order when the underlying violation gets resolved. Or issuing violations for not closing an approved job that can’t be renewed.

This is 2011… They need to get a computer programmer and put some common sense into their systems…

It’s Just A Construction Fence…

Continuing with the bureaucratic insanity of the NYC DOB… It’s amazing how difficult it is just to build a simple plywood construction fence…

First and foremost it takes a completely separate permit to build a temporary construction fence. They’re all built pretty much the same I honestly don’t know why they can’t have an approved design that people can build without a permit. If you have an approved permit for other work, then the fence should just be something that you can do without overthinking it. But no, this is the NYC DOB we’re talking about.

Next up our architect had never drawn a construction fence and didn’t want to be responsible for it. I guess there are liability issues since pedestrians come in contact with it. The architect/expediter who works for him hadn’t ever drawn one either. So we asked our contractor to take care of it. His expediter searched around for the architect with the best price and $800 later we had plans we had approved plans. I doubt our contractor will charge us $800 to build the thing – it’s just plywood and 2x4s…

But that’s not the end of it… We have a permit for construction, we have a permit for a fence, but we still have a stop work order on the property so we can’t do anything…

The original stop work order that was issued in 2007 for working without a permit when no work was being done and a permit was in place (but not displayed) – that one got lifted. But apparently the new stop work order they put on us in late December for having two sets of approved plans is still in place. But I’ll reiterate – the first set has expired and cannot be renewed. We filled out the paperwork to cancel the original (expired) job a couple of weeks ago now, but they still haven’t lifted the stop work order. How is this so complicated? Old plans that can’t be renewed + new plans that reference the old plans… What’s not to understand?

All we want to do is build a construction fence to resolve a violation (for the current fence not being constructed properly)…

Once we have the stop work order resolved things should go a bit more smoothly. We want to start renovations in earnest in mid to late March. Before then we want to get sewer, water, electric and gas service re-established. But sometimes it just feels like it’s never going to happen…